Adrenochrome, a compound resulting from the oxidation of adrenaline, has become the center of numerous conspiracy theories, particularly among certain fringe groups. Despite its simple chemical nature, adrenochrome has been sensationalized in popular culture and online communities, leading to widespread misinformation.

What is Adrenochrome?

Chemically, adrenochrome is produced through the oxidation of adrenaline (epinephrine). It was first studied in the mid-20th century for its potential effects on mental health, with some researchers hypothesizing a link to schizophrenia. However, these studies were inconclusive, and adrenochrome did not become a focus of significant medical research.​

Adrenochrome in Popular Culture

The mystique of adrenochrome was amplified by literary works. Aldous Huxley, in his 1954 book “The Doors of Perception,” mentioned adrenochrome and compared its effects to those of mescaline, although he had never consumed it. Hunter S. Thompson‘s 1971 novel “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas” further popularized adrenochrome by depicting it as a powerful hallucinogen harvested from human glands. These fictional portrayals contributed to the aura of mystery and misinformation surrounding the compound.​

The Rise of Conspiracy Theories

In recent years, adrenochrome has been thrust into the spotlight by conspiracy theories, notably those propagated by the QAnon movement. Adherents claim that a cabal of elites engages in “adrenochrome harvesting,” extracting the compound from children to use as a drug or life-extending elixir. This narrative echoes the age-old antisemitic trope of blood libel, where Jews were falsely accused of using Christian children’s blood for rituals. Such theories have been debunked and are rooted in baseless allegations that perpetuate harmful myths.

Scientific Reality

Contrary to conspiracy claims, adrenochrome is neither a powerful drug nor a youth-preserving substance. It is a compound that can be synthesized in laboratories and has no known psychoactive properties. There is no scientific evidence to support the idea that adrenochrome has any special effects on the human body beyond its basic biochemical role.​

The Danger of Misinformation

The spread of adrenochrome-related conspiracy theories has real-world consequences. They divert attention from genuine issues, such as human trafficking, by promoting unfounded narratives. Additionally, these theories can fuel antisemitic sentiments and other harmful ideologies, leading to increased social division and mistrust.

Adrenochrome, while chemically intriguing, has been enveloped in a shroud of myths and conspiracy theories that have no basis in scientific fact. It is essential to approach such topics with a critical mind and rely on credible sources to dispel misinformation.

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