Margaret “Peggy” Murphy, a devoted mother and lifelong advocate for thalidomide survivors, passed away peacefully on April 10, 2025, at the age of 96. Her death marks a poignant moment in Ireland’s ongoing reckoning with the thalidomide scandal, as she died without receiving the formal State apology she tirelessly sought for over six decades.​

A Mother’s Unyielding Fight

In 1961, during her pregnancy with her son Martin, Peggy was prescribed thalidomide to alleviate severe morning sickness. Unbeknownst to her, the drug had devastating effects on unborn children. Martin was born with significant disabilities, including deafness, facial paralysis, and the absence of one ear. Despite these challenges, Peggy dedicated her life to caring for Martin and advocating for justice for all thalidomide survivors.

Reflecting on her journey, Peggy once said, “Thalidomide survivors should be adequately compensated so they can have a decent standard of living. I would love closure on this.” ​

The Elusive Apology

Despite numerous appeals, the Irish government has yet to issue a formal apology acknowledging its role in the thalidomide tragedy. In July 2024, government leaders expressed sympathy for survivors and their families, stating they were “sorry for all they have endured.” However, survivors and advocates, including the Irish Thalidomide Association (ITA), criticized the statement for lacking a direct apology and acceptance of responsibility.​

Finola Cassidy, ITA spokeswoman, emphasized the importance of a genuine apology, stating, “The word apology does not appear in this letter at all. It does not enter even the script of this letter. Expression of sympathy and general regret is not an apology.”

A Legacy of Advocacy

Peggy’s unwavering commitment to justice extended beyond her personal experience. She actively participated in campaigns and public discussions, including an appearance on The Late Late Show in 2023 with Martin, to highlight the ongoing struggles of thalidomide survivors. Her story was also featured in an art exhibition at the Royal Hibernian Academy of Arts in Dublin, where artist Paul MacCormaic portrayed her as one of the few remaining mothers of thalidomide-affected children.​

MacCormaic noted, “This leaves just four mothers alive in Ireland who gave birth to affected babies. The cruel theme of ‘justice delayed is justice denied’ goes on.”

The Broader Context

Thalidomide was introduced in Ireland in 1959 as a treatment for morning sickness but was not withdrawn until 1962, nine months after its international withdrawal. Shockingly, it remained available in some rural pharmacies until 1964. This delay contributed to numerous cases of severe birth defects. Today, approximately 40 survivors live in Ireland, many of whom continue to seek recognition and support. ​

While the government has offered enhanced health and social care packages, survivors argue that these measures fall short of addressing the full extent of the harm caused. They continue to call for a comprehensive apology and fair compensation.​

Remembering Peggy Murphy

Peggy Murphy’s funeral was held on April 12, 2025, at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Carrignavar. She is survived by her children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, who remember her as a pillar of strength and compassion. Her passing underscores the urgency for the Irish government to acknowledge and rectify the injustices faced by thalidomide survivors and their families.​

As the nation reflects on Peggy’s life and legacy, her unwavering advocacy serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring need for truth, justice, and reconciliation.​

For more stories and insights, visit It’s On

Instagram:@itson.ie

TikTok videos and information:@itson.ie